Psychoanalytical Theory and Cognitive Behavior Theory

Running Header: JOURNAL REVIEW Journal Review: An assessment of contemporary studies to Psychoanalytical theory and Cognitive Behavior theory. Abstract Psychoanalytical theory and cognitive behavior theory (CBT) are currently two of the most utilized psychotherapeutic modalities in Western psychology. In the current review of literature, the salience of both theories is analyzed through the evaluation of contemporary studies on the two theories. These studies focused on empirical rather than merely theoretical research. Upon evaluating these sources, it becomes clear that both modalities, upon being applied in therapy, offer significant recovery, and results. In comparing the two theories, psychoanalytical theory indicates higher†¦show more content†¦1). Their methodology began with a description of the patient and the therapist as well as of the procedure wherein the patient visited the therapist four times a week. After taking the Brief Symptom Inventory, the patient’s results were scored by external raters as well as his therapist in order to establish objectivity in the analysis. Utilizing the Global Assessment o f Functioning Scale, the therapist and the raters were able to track progress in order to determine if there was any significant and lasting improvement in symptoms over time (Porcerelli, Dauphin, Ablon, and Leitman, 2007, p. 4). Subsequently the transcribed sessions were evaluated by two raters, one of which was the therapist, for the five year period of psychotherapeutic treatment. Results indicated that the patient’s overall functioning improved from pathological dysfunction to clinically significant change by year four. Notably, the patient had overcome his phobia after year one but did not exhibit clinical change until much later (Porcerelli, Dauphin, Ablon, and Leitman, 2007, p. 10). The team concluded that psychoanalytical theory was efficacious for avoidant personality disorders and recommended that the methodology be empirically tested on patients with otherShow MoreRelatedLife Span Perspective Essay1187 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopment is a science. It is based o n theories, data, analysis, critical thinking, and sound methodology (Berger). Five characteristics of Development that will be discussed in this paper are multidirectional, multi-contextual, multicultural, multidisciplinary and plasticity. There are also five theories of development which are psychoanalytical, behaviorism, cognitive, socio-cultural, and epigenetic theory. Together these characteristics and theories can be used together to get a better understandingRead MoreThe Theory Of Personality Psychology1292 Words   |  6 Pagesof psychology that focuses on the differences between people’s behaviors in terms of patterns, cognitions, and emotion. Personality psychology has been around for centuries, since Hippocrates’ Four Humors. Personality psychology has taken on many forms and has continued to develop throughout the centuries. Personality psychology is also developed with and from other fields of psychology like child development, behavioral, cognitiv e, and few others. Personality psychology started its developmentRead MorePersonal Statement : My Life1734 Words   |  7 Pagesmyself spiraling into a whirlwind of bad thoughts or seasons of depression. I most definitely believe that these goals can be brought about by personal change and counseling. Section Two: Counseling Theories Theory One: Psychoanalytical Therapy Focus. If I were to go to counseling and a psychoanalytical approach was taken, the focus would most likely be on both my current state of being and rationalization as well as my early experiences in life, especially those surrounding my relationship with myRead MoreHow Thought Focused Treatment Systems Are Inherently Different From Psychoanalytical / Psychodynamic Approaches1444 Words   |  6 PagesSeptember 7, 2015 Introduction Explain how thought-focused treatment systems are inherently different from psychoanalytical/psychodynamic approaches in treating psychological dysfunctions. a. A thought-focused treatment and psychoanalytical /psychodynamic approaches can be examined by comparison; to understand their differences. One thought-focused treatment is called Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). CBT is a structured, short-term treatment that focuses on a very specific problem; wherebyRead MorePsychodynamic Approaches And Psychodynamic Therapy1683 Words   |  7 Pagesinherently different from psychoanalytical/psychodynamic approaches in treating psychological dysfunctions. a. In this reaction paper, thought-focused treatment and psychoanalytical /psychodynamic approaches will be examined by comparison; to understand their differences. One thought-focused treatment is called Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). â€Å"CBT is certainly the most widely used therapy today, probably because it is based upon well-established learning theory and has concrete, identifiableRead MoreSocial Service Agency Overview1080 Words   |  5 PagesGoal Statement This paper will analyze County Department of Social Services Agency that is located in Salisbury, North Carolina and correlate the ecological theory rand the psychodynamic/ psychoanalytical theory to explain how this agency interact with its clients and the community. This agency has multiple service divisions such as the Adult and Family Support Services Division that consist of the Crisis Intervention Program, Food Stamp Program, Intake (Adult Medicaid), and Long-term careRead MoreThe Biological And Psychoanalytical Approach1489 Words   |  6 PagesBoth the biological and psychoanalytical approach have had a long history and still stand current today. Assumptions of the biological approach to psychology view men as a biological organism; everything, from what we think to what we do, has its basis in our physical structure (Carlson, 2004). Alternatively, the psychoanalytical approach heavily focuses on the â€Å"unconscious† and the role of internal processes in shap ing personality and thus behaviour (Glassman Hadad, 2004). Fathered by Freud, theRead MoreUsing Life Theoretical Perspectives to Explain Helping Behaviour.1034 Words   |  5 Pages A theory, according to Lahey (2003), is a tentative explanation of facts and relationships in Science. Mylers (1995) also defines a theory as an integrated set of principles that organize and predicts observable behaviours or events. Also a theory is a comprehensive explanation of natural phenomena which leads to accurate prediction. In Psychology, there are various theoretical perspectives. They are the learning (behavioral) theory, Psychoanalytical theory, Humanistic theory, Cognitive theoryRead MoreThought Focused Treatments Essay1677 Words   |  7 Pagesoutcome. Two main approached to therapy exist: psychoanalytical and thought-focused treatments. Thought-focused treatment approaches developed as psychologists began to challenge the practices of psychoanalytical treatments. Differences in beliefs in the interaction of cognition, emotions, and behavior of humans, therapy process, and therapeutic interventions exist between psychoanalytical and thought-process treatments. The main goal of psychoanalytical treatment is to achieve the best equilibriumRead MoreLabeling Modern Biological and Psychoanalytic Theories in Crime: An Analysis594 Words   |  2 Pagesbiological, and psychoanalytical theories in crime There have been many approaches taken in attempting to uncover the factors that contribute and influence criminal behavior. Criminological theories aim at determining the social, psychological, and biological factors that influence criminality. Three theories that attempt to investigate that causation of crime and criminal behavior are labeling theories, modern biological theories, and psychoanalytical theory. Labeling theories are based on social